Pakistan has Mr Asif Ali
Zardari overwhelmingly elected as its 11th President. The
unprecedented historic vote has also over burdened him with the Herculean
responsibilities. He has to fulfill the mission of his martyred spouse and
leader Mohtrama Benazir Bhutto by implementing her agenda of making Pakistan
an egalitarian country, ensuring equality to all its citizens, to usher in a
socio-economic order that would lead to the greatest good of the largest
number. Besides she laid down her life to make Pakistan a democratic
country, ensuring supremacy of the parliament, rule of law and to eliminate
scourge of extremism/terrorism to foster peaceful co-existence at home and
abroad.
The overwhelming confidence
reposed in him by the nation would bury under their own raked up filth the
varied perceptions about him sustained and spread by his critics since his
marriage to Mohtrama Benazir Bhutto. No doubt
Pakistan's resurgent democracy is a gift to
the nation by the martyred leader carrying forward the legacy of Shaheed
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto singed in her pristine and noble blood.
Pakistan today has come to
have a very strong democratic dispensation with both elected President and
the Prime Minister providing the government and the people a combination of
leadership that was not seen since many years in the recent past. Though its
present is shrouded under dark clouds, the new emerging scenario definitely
is heralding hopes of a better and prosperous future.
Pakistan’s elected leaders
enjoying unquestionable legitimacy for the first time must call upon the
international community and especially its western friends to review their
vision of the country and its people as the most viable and formidable
democracy among the Muslim countries. They need to be urged for a positive
response from them to Pakistan’s urgent needs. They must understand that
there are surely no quick fix solutions to its socio-economic and security
problems and the military as well does not offer any panaceas for all its
ills as had been paddled in the past by various military dictators.
The current government does not have a magical wand to overcome overnight
the multifarious problems left as a legacy of misrule by General Pervez
Musharraf. Both internally and externally Pakistan can ill-afford a serial
of blame game. Instead what is required are socio-economic policies that can
put the Pakistani people in the lead towards taking their affairs in their
own hands. Once Pakistanis become masters of their own destiny, they will be
in a position to eliminate the misplaced view among outsiders who think that
by forcing Pakistan to follow their dictates it can pull itself out of sea
of problems.
I am sure once we reassert
our independence and put into a speedy action plan for bringing the Tribal
areas into the pale of civilization since this region has become an
epicenter of terrorism—we would be moving in the direction of inflicting
fatal blows to the obscurantist forces. Today our people in the north are
trapped between terrorists and a military response—especially by the
unmanned American drones--that cause more collateral casualties. Such
incidents yield insignificant tactical gains while generating more ill-will
among the people.
President Asif Ali Zardari
and Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani will do their best to usher in changes
of seminal consequences. The government is committed to end tribal people's
disconnect with the rest of the democratic dispensation, bury their status
as second class citizens and free them of the stranglehold of archaic rules
and regulations that keep them tied down with the past not allowing them to
move forward into the future. Islamabad has dedicated to free tribal areas
of their colonial vestiges.
Now the democratic process has been completed with the
election of the President. The government would now surely get into action,
bury the rotten baggage it had inherited and initiate process of change
leading with socio-economic upliftment programmes for providing jobs and
alleviations of the problems faced by the people.
It must seek space from its
western friends who create the impression by their actions as more trigger
happy. A positive transformation shall come in the northern areas and rest
of Pakistan sooner than later. In deference to the mission of its martyred
leader Benazir Bhutto whose agenda was to spread education, healthcare and
social services in these forsaken northern regions the PPP government and
its partners are determined to bring the step-motherly treatment to the
tribal people to an end and to ensure they are at par with the rest of the
country. She wanted to win the hearts and minds of the people not to gun
them down unnecessarily.
Pakistan's critical issue is the bad state of its economy. It is reported to
have 25 per cent inflation rate, prices of essential items have been
rocketing high since it is no exception to world wide upswing and lack of
investment in power generation capacity by the previous rulers have halted
wheels of industry causing unemployment. While welcoming steps such as
recently announced by US Senate to provide $15bn (€10bn, £8bn) in civilian
aid over a decade is no doubt an encouraging beginning. The US Senate
gesture needs to be emulated by other donors as well to help Pakistan
stabilize its economy.
The current state of our
economy is related to war on terror with horrendous spill over affects on
rest of Pakistan. Americans bomb in the northern areas the terrorists react
to it by bomb blasting in rest of the country making investors insecure and
unsafe thereby hitting hard Pakistan’s economy. Besides, we continue to play
hosts to three million Afghan refugees—yet another socio-economic burden on
us.
Election of Mr Asif Ali
Zardari as President will inspire confidence in the business and investors
community who know well about his understanding of the problems faced by
them and also are aware of his tremendous capacity to tackle them. Besides,
common man and woman too would feel reassured by his election since PPP has
always been known for its policies that improve the lot of the poor and the
denied.
General Pervez Musharraf's politics was deceptive. It did get
fully exposed but then he had done the damage beyond repair. After his
departure from the scene and under the democratic government and a new army
chief, Pakistani military is doing its best to counter terrorism. No doubt
Washington gave General Musharraf billions of dollars, it must not ignore
Pakistani military’s constant need for new high-technology weapons to
penetrate into impregnable hideout of the terrorists. Pakistani soldiers
have definitely done better than NATO or Afghan troops—at a heavy human
cost—in countering Taliban threats and aggression. It is uncharitable to an
army that has lost more than thousand of its soldiers to accuse it of not
doing enough and that its "military's intelligence agencies still view
jihadis as a foreign policy tool."
Pakistani politics has
finally come to a stage when it will have to be shaped by its people and not
by outsiders. West need to learn a lesson for its blind support for Mr
Musharraf's dictatorship that has left the Americans especially not with
many friends in Pakistan. They have to grasp that in order to stabilize
Afghanistan they shall have to strengthen democracy in Pakistan.
Washington’s main ally Mr
Musharraf is no more remembered but for his messing up with the fate of the
country. Men who matter in a country that was committed to making world safe
for democracy must realize that their reputation stands tarnished because of
their repeated expediency to support military dictators sacrificing the
genuine democratic aspirations of the people struggling in support of
democracy.
Their concern about the
possible failure of a state and loose nukes are overstated though
understandable. The way to help such situations is by not undermining
democratic aspirations of a people and under writing dictatorship. It is
not an over statement that the new government in Pakistan provides the
first opening in years to confront extremism and tackle Pakistan's long
standing socio-economic problems. It needs to be supported.
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The writer is Pakistan’s current
High Commissioner to the Court of St. James and was Advisor to former Prime
Minister Benazir Bhutto